Movistar signals interest in Colombian 5G spectrum

Telefónica Colombia (Movistar) expressed interest in two of four spectrum bands proposed by the Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications/MinTIC) for auction in the coming two years.

According to the Ministry, Colombia Telecomunicaciones (Coltel), in which Telefónica owns a 67.5% stake, said it will be interested in the 2.5GHz band and the 5G‑enabling 3.5GHz range. The operators were allowed to specify when they would like the spectrum to be assigned, and Coltel selected the second half of 2021 for the 2.5GHz frequencies and second half of 2022 for the 3.5GHz band.

Coltel did not indicate interest in the 700MHz and 1.9GHz bands, however. Overall, expressions of interest were received from a total of six operators, including: Millicom‑owned Colombia Móvil, which operates under the Tigo brand; Comcel, which uses the Claro brand and is owned by America Móvil; state‑run utility Emcali; Empresa de Telecomunicaciones (ETB); and Partners Telecom Colombia (Avantel).

3.5GHz proves popular

Coltel was among five operators to express interest in the 3.5GHz band, which MinTIC noted is an important band for the deployment and development of 5G. Indeed, the Telefónica‑owned operator and Huawei Technologies have already conducted what Coltel called the first trial of 5G technology in the country, using a temporary 3.5GHz licence freed up by MinTIC for an initial period of six months (Telefónicawatch, #143).

Worth noting is that Partners Telecom Colombia did not indicate interest in applying for 3.5GHz spectrum. The company represents investment fund Novator Partners, which reportedly acquired a majority stake in Colombia’s fourth operator Avantel in July this year.

Staying or going?

Coltel’s interest in buying 5G spectrum, demonstrating as it does a degree of future planning, raises questions over the potential timeframe for Telefónica’s retreat from the Colombian market as part of its wider strategy of monetising its Hispanoamérica division. A range of options is under consideration for the region, including sale of individual operating businesses, or a sale or spin‑off of the division as a whole. It has been speculated that Colombia could attract a local buyer as a discrete business, and when Telefónica elected not to bid in the 4G spectrum rights auction in late‑2019, rumours spread that a quick exit from the market could be in the offing (Telefónicawatch, #140).

The speculation was heightened following reports that the Colombian government is seeking to sell its 32.5% stake in Coltel, suggesting a sale might be more attractive if there is potential to buy both Telefónica’s stake and the state’s holding (Telefónicawatch, #146). Novator, which also owns a controlling stake in Chile’s fourth mobile player WOM, has been tagged as a potential buyer.

However, at the most recent results presentation Laura Abasolo, the Group Chief Financial Officer who is also charged with overseeing the separation of the Hispanoamérica region, stressed all options for the division are still on the table, while recognising that the current global crisis is adding to the challenge of finding a path forward (Telefónicawatch, #146). Against this backdrop, a degree of business as usual continues. Colombian finance magazine Dinero reported that Telefónica is advertising job vacancies in the country, including in Bogotá, Medellín, Pasto, and Villavicencio. The jobs are said to include roles in administration, commercial strategy for fixed and mobile products, and sales.